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Washington — Senate Democrats blocked an effort to advance an individual year-long appropriations bill to fund the Pentagon on Thursday, stalling Republican leaders' alternative approach to restart some funding on Day 16 of the .

In a 50 to 44 vote, all but three Democrats voted against moving forward with the full-year Defense Department appropriations bill. Democratic Sens. Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada and John Fetterman of Pennsylvania voted in favor of advancing the bill. It needed 60 votes to advance.

The vote came as the Senate remained locked in a stalemate, with no movement despite repeated votes on a short-term funding measure to reopen the government. The push to move forward with the Pentagon funding bill marked a change in approach as the shutdown wore on.

Since 60 votes are required to advance most legislation in the Senate, Republicans need support from across the aisle to reopen the government. And with 53 Republicans in the Senate, Democratic support was also needed to advance the full-year Pentagon funding bill. Democrats have continued to demand an extension of expiring health insurance tax credits in exchange for their support. 

Senate Majority Leader John Thune railed against Democrats on the Senate floor after the vote fell short, saying
Democrats "just voted against the bill that would actually pay the troops."

"This is politics," Thune said. "If anything was needed to demonstrate just how fundamentally uninterested Democrats are in supporting our troops and defending our country, just take a look at this vote."

The South Dakota Republican said "the Democrat Party is the party that will not take yes for an answer," citing the repeated failed vote on a temporary measure to fund the government, his assertions that he would guarantee a vote on Democrats' health care demands and the failed effort to advance the Pentagon funding bill.

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer indicated ahead of the vote Thursday that Democrats would oppose advancing the legislation. The New York Democrat told reporters at a news conference that "it's always been unacceptable to Democrats to do the Defense bill without other bills that have so many things that are important to the American people, in terms of health care, in terms of housing, in terms of safety."

Although Democrats have been at odds with Republicans over how to keep the government funded in the short term, they have generally been supportive of work on the regular appropriations process. But Schumer argued that "we have always negotiated these appropriations agreements in a bipartisan way," and Republicans are now "just going at it alone."

Each year, Congress must pass legislation to fund the government. But the process has often stretched late into the fiscal year, forcing lawmakers to pass stopgap measures to keep the government funded while they continue work on the 12 full-year appropriations bills. In recent years, Congress has resorted to grouping the funding measures together into large packages, known as omnibus bills. Those are often considered at the last minute before a deadline, pressuring lawmakers to support them and fund the government. Still, GOP leadership in Congress has been pushing to return to the way the appropriations process is intended to play out, with individual funding bills. 

Thune encouraged Democrats earlier Thursday to allow the full-year Pentagon funding bill to advance, telling reporters that if Democrats "want to stop the Defense bill, I don't think it's very good optics for them."

"They've got multiple opportunities to block it on the back end," Thune said. "If I were them, I'd let us get on it, and then let's see if we can add."

Thune said lawmakers wanted to add appropriations for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services and Education, noting that a couple of other appropriations bills are available to wrap into a funding package as well. But doing so would require unanimous consent after a vote on advancing the measure. Schumer said "they don't have it" ahead of the vote.

The Pentagon legislation would restore paychecks for members of the military. It comes as President Trump directed the department to "use all available funds" to avoid service members missing their mid-month paychecks on Oct. 15. Still, the move hasn't taken pressure off of lawmakers to reach a permanent solution, with Speaker Mike Johnson calling the administration's maneuver a "temporary fix."