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A man who was just elected to serve as New Orleans' chief criminal court record keeper has an extraordinary personal connection to the role. Calvin Duncan, 62, spent three decades in prison before his wrongful murder conviction was vacated. He will take office as the city's newly elected clerk of criminal court in January despite the state challenging his past.

Duncan fought for decades to clear his name after being convicted of carrying out a 1981 fatal shooting. Duncan, a Democrat, later uncovered evidence that police officers lied in court, and had his conviction tossed by a judge in 2021.

Duncan won with 68% of the vote, according to unofficial returns from the Louisiana secretary of state's office.

"Tonight is a dream that's been forty years in the making," Duncan said in a statement Saturday night. "I hope that all those people who died in prison because we couldn't get their records are looking down now. I hope they're proud of me. We never stopped fighting for each other's rights, and I will never stop fighting for yours. Thank you for this privilege."

Duncan is listed in the National Registry of Exonerations.

But his opponent, incumbent Darren Lombard, a Democrat, claimed during televised debates, advertisements and media appearances that Duncan was guilty of the crime. Meanwhile, Duncan accused Lombard's office throughout the campaign of failing to properly maintain crucial court documents, CBS affiliate  reported. Lombard denied that accusation and said his office had worked to improve records management, according to the station. 

Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill also denied Duncan's innocence despite more than 160 legal professionals attesting otherwise in a public letter.

"The facts, the law, and the procedural history are clear: Calvin Duncan was wrongfully convicted, he has proved his innocence, and he is now fully exonerated," the letter stated.

In an October primary election, Duncan won 47% of the vote in a three-candidate race to force a runoff with Lombard, who had garnered 46% of the vote. While the city's mayor-elect and other political power players backed Lombard, Duncan went on to edge him out in the Nov. 15 runoff.

"I want to congratulate Calvin Duncan on his victory," Lombard said in a statement. "I stand ready to support a smooth and professional transition so that the important work of this office continues without interruption."

Duncan, 62, had only an eighth-grade education when he was incarcerated but became a legal expert while still in prison, helping other inmates challenge unconstitutional practices. He later became a lawyer.

"I decided to run for office because I don't want what happened to me to happen to anyone else," Duncan said, according to WWL. His campaign received support and funding from a network of advocates for criminal justice reform, the station reported.

In 2020, Duncan's legal advocacy drove the U.S. Supreme Court to end non-unanimous jury convictions in Louisiana and Oregon, the only two states still allowing a practice rooted in the Jim Crow era.

Duncan, who recalls that it took years for incarcerated people to get access to basic court documents, says he sought the clerk position to ensure fair treatment for all and that records are treated with greater care and respect.

New Orleans criminal court system still relies on paper files, though the city says a digital filing system is in the works. In August, court records were mistakenly discarded, leading the clerk's office to wade ankle-deep through a landfill to retrieve them.